Obtenção de micro e nanocelulose a partir de biomassa lignocelulósica de resíduo do ingá-cipó (Inga edulis Mart.) via tratamento químico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53660/291.prw603Palavras-chave:
Tratamento alcalino, Hidrólise ácida, MET, FTIRResumo
A busca por novos materiais sustentáveis ocasiona um aumento gradativo de estudos direcionados à utilização de matéria-prima renovável, visando gerar produtos não agressivos ao meio ambiente, mantendo sua qualidade e desempenho. Os frutos do ingá-cipó geram resíduos que são ótimas fontes de biomassa lignocelulósica. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi obter micro e nanocelulose cristalina a partir da biomassa lignocelulosica da casca do fruto do ingá-cipó via tratamento químico, assim como realizar sua caracterização físico-química e morfológica. As cascas foram submetidas a uma extração sequencial de hemicelulose e lignina, seguindo da síntese de micro e nanocelulose por hidrólise ácida. O material obtido foi caracterização através de infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR) e microscopia eletrônica de transmissão (MET). Através das análises de FTIR foi possível constatar a presença dos grupos funcionais típicos de celulose. As imagens provenientes do MET, auxiliaram a visualização de micro e nanocelulose cristalina, que poderão ser utilizadas na geração de novos materiais com melhor valor agregado.
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