Síntese de pontos quânticos de carbono (PQC) de biomassa via rota hidrotérmica: Uma revisão sistemática
Palavras-chave:
Energia renovável, Nanotecnologia, Dopagem, Resíduo zeroResumo
Os pontos quânticos de carbono estão sendo aplicados em várias áreas de tecnologia, devido às suas propriedades, como tamanho nanométrico, fotoluminescência e aos grupos funcionais presentes na superfície. Esta revisão sistemática teve como objetivo analisar o método hidrotérmico e a sua relação entre os parâmetros de síntese do PQC, envolvendo diferentes tipos de biomassa e condições de operação, como temperatura e tempo. A revisão sistemática foi realizada na base de dados ScienceDirect, identificando os principais artigos que sintetizaram os PQC a partir de biomassa vegetal. Foi feito um levantamento de 84 artigos encontrados, 16 atenderam aos parâmetros de inclusão. A maioria dos autores caracterizaram os PQC utilizando de diferentes técnicas. Os resultados mostraram que os PQC sintetizados pelo método hidrotérmico, apresentaram aplicações nas áreas de biomagem, detecção, sensores de pH, fotocatálise, fitoremediação, inibição de corrosão e terapia fotodinâmica.
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